{"id":1623,"date":"2012-09-20T09:28:33","date_gmt":"2012-09-20T09:28:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/?p=1623"},"modified":"2012-09-20T09:31:18","modified_gmt":"2012-09-20T09:31:18","slug":"vilt-persnukjr-kosningum-til-alingis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/?p=1623","title":{"rendered":"Vilt þú persónukjör í kosningum til Alþingis?"},"content":{"rendered":"

[Birtist \u00ed Fr\u00e9ttabla\u00f0inu 20. september 2012.]<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Efni \u00feessa pistils fjallar um a\u00f0ra tveggja spurninga um fyrirkomulag \u00feingkosninga sem l\u00f6g\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur fyrir \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ina 20. okt\u00f3ber n.k. \u00cd heild er spurningin \u00feannig: <\/span><\/span>\u201eVilt \u00fe\u00fa a\u00f0 \u00ed n\u00fdrri stj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1 ver\u00f0i pers\u00f3nukj\u00f6r \u00ed kosningum til Al\u00feingis heimila\u00f0 \u00ed meira m\u00e6li en n\u00fa er?\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

Vi\u00f0 Al\u00feingiskosningar er kosi\u00f0 um flokka og hefur svo veri\u00f0 \u00ed r\u00fama h\u00e1lfa \u00f6ld. Kj\u00f3sandi getur a\u00f0 v\u00edsu strika\u00f0 \u00fat n\u00f6fn af \u00feeim lista sem hann velur e\u00f0a breytt r\u00f6\u00f0 frambj\u00f3\u00f0enda, en \u00feetta er n\u00e6sta gagnslaus ath\u00f6fn. A\u00f0eins einu sinni hefur \u00fea\u00f0 gerst a\u00f0 frambj\u00f3\u00f0andi hafi ekki n\u00e1\u00f0 \u00feings\u00e6ti af \u00feeim s\u00f6kum. \u00dea\u00f0 var fyrir margt l\u00f6ngu, \u00e1ri\u00f0 1946.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

Lengi hefur veri\u00f0 tala\u00f0 um a\u00f0 gefa kj\u00f3sendum raunverulegan kost \u00e1 a\u00f0 velja s\u00e9r \u00feingmannsefni. Skref var stigi\u00f0 \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e1tt \u00ed kosningal\u00f6gum fr\u00e1 \u00e1rinu 2000. N\u00faverandi r\u00edkisstj\u00f3rn lag\u00f0i fram frumvarp um allr\u00f3tt\u00e6kt kerfi pers\u00f3nukj\u00f6rs \u00e1ri\u00f0 2009 en \u00fea\u00f0 daga\u00f0i uppi vegna m\u00e1l\u00fe\u00f3fs. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

Stj\u00f3rnlagar\u00e1\u00f0 leggur til gagngerar breytingar \u00e1 \u00f6llu fyrirkomulagi kosninga til Al\u00feingis sem m\u00e6lt ver\u00f0i fyrir um \u00ed stj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1. \u00dear ber h\u00e6st a\u00f0 ger\u00f0 er krafa um jafnt v\u00e6gi atkv\u00e6\u00f0a, en l\u00edka um virkt pers\u00f3nukj\u00f6r. Kj\u00f3sendum skal gert kleift a\u00f0 velja s\u00e9r frambj\u00f3\u00f0endur, jafnvel af listum fleiri en eins flokks. \u00deeir mega l\u00edka merkja vi\u00f0 einn lista, eins og n\u00fa, en teljast \u00fe\u00e1 hafa lagt alla frambj\u00f3\u00f0endur listans a\u00f0 j\u00f6fnu.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

R\u00f6k fyrir J\u00c1 vi\u00f0 spurningunni<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00deeir sem vilja pers\u00f3nukj\u00f6r \u00ed meira m\u00e6li en n\u00fa svara me\u00f0 j\u00e1i. Ver\u00f0i \u00fea\u00f0 ni\u00f0ursta\u00f0a meirihluta kj\u00f3senda m\u00e1 \u00e6tla a\u00f0 pers\u00f3nukj\u00f6rs\u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i stj\u00f3rnlagar\u00e1\u00f0s ver\u00f0i l\u00f6g\u00f0 til grundvallar. Hver eru r\u00f6kin og hva\u00f0 vinnst?:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Mikill \u00e1hugi kom fram \u00e1 \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0fundinum 2010 \u00e1 pers\u00f3nukj\u00f6ri.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00dej\u00f3\u00f0inni er br\u00fdnt a\u00f0 f\u00e1 g\u00f3\u00f0a \u00feingmenn. Vali\u00f0 \u00e1 fulltr\u00faum hvers flokks skiptir ekki s\u00ed\u00f0ur m\u00e1li en vali\u00f0 \u00e1 milli flokkanna sj\u00e1lfra.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Kj\u00f3sendur h\u00e9r \u00e1 landi hafa ekki haft raunverulegan kost \u00e1 a\u00f0 velja s\u00e9r frambj\u00f3\u00f0endur og or\u00f0i\u00f0 a\u00f0 merkja vi\u00f0 lista eins og hann er a\u00f0 \u00feeim r\u00e9ttur.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00der\u00f3unin \u00ed grannl\u00f6ndunum er til aukinna \u00e1hrifa kj\u00f3senda \u00e1 val \u00e1 \u00feingm\u00f6nnum. Vi\u00f0 h\u00f6fum veri\u00f0 eftirb\u00e1tar annarra og \u00fer\u00f3unin jafnvel \u00e1 stundum veri\u00f0 \u00ed \u00f6fuga \u00e1tt. \u00cd Finnlandi, F\u00e6reyjum og \u00e1 \u00cdrlandi velja kj\u00f3sendur alfari\u00f0 hva\u00f0a frambj\u00f3\u00f0endur n\u00e1 kj\u00f6ri. Sama gildir \u00ed grundvallaratri\u00f0um \u00ed Hollandi e\u00f0a Sv\u00ed\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0 og a\u00f0 verulegu leyti \u00ed Danm\u00f6rku. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Me\u00f0 pers\u00f3nukj\u00f6rstill\u00f6gum stj\u00f3rnlagar\u00e1\u00f0s er farinn me\u00f0alvegur \u00fear sem flokkarnir \u00e1kve\u00f0a \u00e1fram hva\u00f0a frambj\u00f3\u00f0endur standa til bo\u00f0a en kj\u00f3sendur velja s\u00ed\u00f0an \u00e1 milli \u00feeirra. Segja m\u00e1 a\u00f0 flokkarnir leggi r\u00e9ttina \u00e1 hla\u00f0bor\u00f0i\u00f0 en kj\u00f3sendur velji s\u00e9r \u00fe\u00e1 sem \u00feeim finnast g\u00f3ms\u00e6tastir!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Flokkar nj\u00f3ta ekki vins\u00e6lda um \u00feessar mundir. G\u00e6ti ors\u00f6kin m.a. veri\u00f0 s\u00fa a\u00f0 f\u00f3lki finnist \u00fea\u00f0 vanvirt me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 f\u00e1 a\u00f0eins a\u00f0 kj\u00f3sa fyrirskrifa\u00f0a lista \u00ed heilu lagi en f\u00e1i litlu r\u00e1\u00f0i\u00f0 um hva\u00f0a einstaklingar veljast \u00e1 \u00feing?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Vir\u00f0ing Al\u00feingis er l\u00edtil og \u00e1hugi \u00e1 l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0inu dr\u00e6mur. Me\u00f0 pers\u00f3nukj\u00f6ri m\u00e1 sn\u00faa \u00feessu vi\u00f0 og vekja f\u00f3lk til l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0islegrar \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku og \u00e1byrg\u00f0ar. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n

R\u00f6k fyrir NEI vi\u00f0 spurningunni<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00deeir sem segja nei eru v\u00e6ntanlega a\u00f0 l\u00fdsa blessun sinni yfir n\u00faverandi kerfi, \u00fear sem r\u00f6\u00f0 \u00feings\u00e6ta er \u00e1kve\u00f0in innan hvers flokks; stundum me\u00f0 pr\u00f3fkj\u00f6rum, misj\u00f6fnum a\u00f0 g\u00e6\u00f0um. \u00c1 kj\u00f6rsta\u00f0 standa s\u00ed\u00f0an \u00feessar pakkalausnir til bo\u00f0a. R\u00f6k \u00feeirra sem vilja vi\u00f0halda \u00feessu g\u00e6tu veri\u00f0 eftirfarandi, h\u00e9r \u00e1samt gagnr\u00f6kum pistilsh\u00f6fundar:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Fullyrt er a\u00f0 pers\u00f3nukj\u00f6r grafi undan flokkunum. Ekki ver\u00f0ur \u00fe\u00f3 anna\u00f0 s\u00e9\u00f0 en a\u00f0 flokkar s\u00e9u sprelllifandi \u00ed \u00feeim grannl\u00f6ndum \u00fear sem alfari\u00f0 eru kosnir einstaklingar en ekki flokkar, svo sem \u00ed Finnlandi e\u00f0a \u00e1 \u00cdrlandi. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Sagt er a\u00f0 kosningabar\u00e1tta muni sn\u00faast um pers\u00f3nur en ekki stefnur ef teki\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur upp pers\u00f3nukj\u00f6r. En \u00feingmenn eru bundnir vi\u00f0 sannf\u00e6ringu s\u00edna en ekki vi\u00f0 stefnumi\u00f0 \u00far kosningabar\u00e1ttunni. Kj\u00f3sendum er \u00fev\u00ed br\u00fdnt a\u00f0 geta vali\u00f0 s\u00e9r fulltr\u00faa me\u00f0 heilbrig\u00f0a skynsemi \u2013 og samviskusama sannf\u00e6ringu!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Sagt er a\u00f0 \u00feingmenn \u00feurfi a\u00f0 vera innbyr\u00f0is samst\u00edga, hver \u00ed s\u00ednum flokki, ella ver\u00f0i glundro\u00f0i. \u00deetta \u00fearf ekki a\u00f0 vera l\u00f6gm\u00e1l enda spurning um vinnubr\u00f6g\u00f0 og umr\u00e6\u00f0umenningu. Benda m\u00e1 \u00e1 a\u00f0 fulltr\u00faum \u00ed stj\u00f3rnlagar\u00e1\u00f0i t\u00f3kst pr\u00fd\u00f0ilega a\u00f0 n\u00e1 saman og voru \u00fe\u00f3 allir valdir sem einstaklingar, en ekki sem fulltr\u00faar einhverra h\u00f3pa<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n

\u00c1lyktun<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Pistilh\u00f6fundur m\u00e6lir me\u00f0 j\u00e1yr\u00f0i vi\u00f0 spurningunni um pers\u00f3nukj\u00f6r \u00feannig a\u00f0 kj\u00f3sendur f\u00e1i raunveruleg \u00e1hrif vi\u00f0 kj\u00f6rbor\u00f0i\u00f0 og \u00fear me\u00f0 aukna l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0isvitund.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[Birtist \u00ed Fr\u00e9ttabla\u00f0inu 20. september 2012.] Efni \u00feessa pistils fjallar um a\u00f0ra tveggja spurninga um fyrirkomulag \u00feingkosninga sem l\u00f6g\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur fyrir \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ina 20. okt\u00f3ber n.k. \u00cd heild er spurningin \u00feannig: \u201eVilt \u00fe\u00fa a\u00f0 \u00ed n\u00fdrri stj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1 ver\u00f0i pers\u00f3nukj\u00f6r \u00ed kosningum til Al\u00feingis heimila\u00f0 \u00ed meira m\u00e6li en n\u00fa er?\u201c Vi\u00f0 Al\u00feingiskosningar er kosi\u00f0 um flokka […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eigin-vefsida"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1623"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1627,"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1623\/revisions\/1627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}