{"id":1665,"date":"2012-09-27T12:46:52","date_gmt":"2012-09-27T12:46:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/?p=1665"},"modified":"2012-09-27T12:52:26","modified_gmt":"2012-09-27T12:52:26","slug":"vilt-a-atkvi-kjsenda-vegi-jafnt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/?p=1665","title":{"rendered":"Vilt þú að atkvæði kjósenda vegi jafnt?"},"content":{"rendered":"

[Birtist \u00ed Fr\u00e9ttabla\u00f0inu 27. september 2012.]<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Fimmta spurningin sem l\u00f6g\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur fyrir \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ina 20. okt\u00f3ber n.k. um n\u00fdja stj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1 fjallar um fyrirkomulag \u00feingkosninga; r\u00e9tt eins og s\u00fa fj\u00f3r\u00f0a. S\u00fa spurning sem h\u00e9r er til umr\u00e6\u00f0u hlj\u00f3\u00f0ar svo \u00ed heild sinni: <\/span><\/span>\u201eVilt \u00fe\u00fa a\u00f0 \u00ed n\u00fdrri stj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1 ver\u00f0i \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i um a\u00f0 atkv\u00e6\u00f0i kj\u00f3senda alls sta\u00f0ar a\u00f0 af landinu vegi jafnt?“<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

N\u00fa er \u00fea\u00f0 svo a\u00f0 s\u00e1 sem flyst b\u00faferlum \u00ed gegnum Hvalfjar\u00f0arg\u00f6ngin tv\u00edeflir vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 atkv\u00e6\u00f0astyrk sinn; segja m\u00e1 a\u00f0 hann f\u00e1i tv\u00f6 atkv\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed sta\u00f0 eins \u00e1\u00f0ur. Misv\u00e6gi af \u00feessu tagi er aflei\u00f0ing b\u00fasetuflutninga fr\u00e1 dreifb\u00fdli til \u00fe\u00e9ttb\u00fdlis en ekki endilega me\u00f0vita\u00f0 p\u00f3lit\u00edskt markmi\u00f0. Me\u00f0 fyrri stj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1rbreytingum hefur af og til veri\u00f0 teki\u00f0 \u00e1 vandanum. Misv\u00e6ginu hefur \u00fe\u00f3 aldrei veri\u00f0 \u00fatr\u00fdmt til fulls og jafnan hefur fari\u00f0 aftur <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/a>\u00ed fyrra horf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. Stj\u00f3rnlagar\u00e1\u00f0 leggur til a\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00feessu ver\u00f0i teki\u00f0 me\u00f0 sk\u00fdrum og \u00f3yggjandi h\u00e6tti, enda stendur skorinort \u00ed 2. mgr. \u00ed 39. gr. \u00ed frumvarpi r\u00e1\u00f0sins: <\/span><\/span>\u201eAtkv\u00e6\u00f0i kj\u00f3senda alls sta\u00f0ar \u00e1 landinu vega jafnt.“<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

Minna vir\u00f0ist deilt um markmi\u00f0i\u00f0, j\u00f6fnun kosningarr\u00e9ttar, en um lei\u00f0irnar a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed markmi\u00f0i. A\u00f0 mati margra er einfaldasta og um lei\u00f0 skynsamasta lei\u00f0in s\u00fa a\u00f0 hafa landi\u00f0 eitt kj\u00f6rd\u00e6mi. Um lei\u00f0 ver\u00f0i \u00feingmenn fulltr\u00faar allra kj\u00f3senda hvar sem \u00feeir b\u00faa \u00e1 landinu. Landi\u00f0 sem eitt kj\u00f6rd\u00e6mi var sk\u00fdr krafa \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0fundarins 2010 a\u00f0 mati stj\u00f3rnlaganefndar, \u00fe\u00f3tt \u00f6nnur sj\u00f3narmi\u00f0 hafi vissulega komi\u00f0 fram.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

Ni\u00f0ursta\u00f0a stj\u00f3rnlagar\u00e1\u00f0s var\u00f0 s\u00fa a\u00f0 leggja til sam\u00fe\u00e6ttingu kj\u00f6rd\u00e6makosninga og landskj\u00f6rs. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00dev\u00ed er haldi\u00f0 opnu hvort landi\u00f0 s\u00e9 eitt kj\u00f6rd\u00e6mi e\u00f0a fleiri. En s\u00e9 \u00fev\u00ed skipt upp skal vera unnt a\u00f0 bj\u00f3\u00f0a fram landslista \u00e1samt kj\u00f6rd\u00e6malistum. Jafnframt skal frambj\u00f3\u00f0endum vera heimilt a\u00f0 bj\u00f3\u00f0a sig fram samt\u00edmis \u00e1 einum lista af hvoru taginu hj\u00e1 sama flokki. \u00deannig geta frambj\u00f3\u00f0endur og kj\u00f3sendur sj\u00e1lfir r\u00e1\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed hvort \u00feeir vilja horfa til landsins alls e\u00f0a til kj\u00f6rd\u00e6missj\u00f3narmi\u00f0a, e\u00f0a til hvors tveggja.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

Spurningin \u00ed \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0aratkv\u00e6\u00f0agrei\u00f0slunni sn\u00fdst \u00fe\u00f3 ekki um \u00fatf\u00e6rsluna heldur um sj\u00e1lft grunnmarkmi\u00f0i\u00f0, sama v\u00e6gi atkv\u00e6\u00f0a alls sta\u00f0ar \u00e1 landinu. Fj\u00f6llum um r\u00f6kin og gagnr\u00fdnina.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

R\u00f6k fyrir J\u00c1 vi\u00f0 spurningunni<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

R\u00f6kin fyrir j\u00f6fnu v\u00e6gi atkv\u00e6\u00f0a vir\u00f0ast svo au\u00f0s\u00e6 a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e6tti vart a\u00f0 \u00feurfa a\u00f0 nefna \u00feau. H\u00e9r eru nokkur:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Allir eiga a\u00f0 vera jafnir fyrir l\u00f6gum og nj\u00f3ta s\u00f6mu mannr\u00e9ttinda. L\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 getur ekki veri\u00f0 stigskipt. \u00dea\u00f0 er ekki h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 tala um h\u00e1lf mannr\u00e9ttindi, hvorki \u00ed kosningarr\u00e9tti n\u00e9 \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0rum l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e9ttindum.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Fram kom \u00e1 \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0fundinum 2010 sk\u00fdr krafa um a\u00f0 \u00f3j\u00f6fnu\u00f0inum ver\u00f0i me\u00f0 \u00f6llu \u00fatr\u00fdmt. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00cdsland er f\u00e1mennt, kj\u00f3sendur g\u00e6tu r\u00famast \u00ed einu kj\u00f6rd\u00e6mi v\u00ed\u00f0a erlendis. Hvers vegna a\u00f0 draga \u00edb\u00faana \u00ed dilka og gera \u00feeim l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0islega mish\u00e1tt undir h\u00f6f\u00f0i? Hl\u00faum frekar hvert a\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0ru hvar \u00e1 landinu sem er.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Misv\u00e6gi atkv\u00e6\u00f0a lei\u00f0ir \u00f3hj\u00e1kv\u00e6milega til kl\u00fa\u00f0urslegs kosningakerfis. Til \u00feess a\u00f0 tryggja j\u00f6fnu\u00f0 milli flokka er b\u00fai\u00f0 til fl\u00f3ki\u00f0 j\u00f6fnunars\u00e6takerfi til \u00feess a\u00f0 vega upp \u00e1 m\u00f3ti b\u00fasetumisv\u00e6ginu. Me\u00f0 j\u00f6fnu atkv\u00e6\u00f0av\u00e6gi geta \u00fathlutunarreglur or\u00f0i\u00f0 einfaldari.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n

R\u00f6k fyrir NEI vi\u00f0 spurningunni<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Eftirfarandi hefur heyrst til stu\u00f0nings neii, \u00fe.e.a.s. \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 vi\u00f0halda atkv\u00e6\u00f0amisv\u00e6ginu:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>A\u00f0sta\u00f0a \u00edb\u00faanna er s\u00f6g\u00f0 misj\u00f6fn m.a. vegna b\u00fasetu. \u00deeir sem eigi \u00ed v\u00f6k a\u00f0 verjast \u00feurfi meira atkv\u00e6\u00f0av\u00e6gi og eigi \u00fea\u00f0 skili\u00f0. En hva\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 sem fara halloka af \u00f6\u00f0rum s\u00f6kum en b\u00fasetu, svo sem fatla\u00f0ir? Eiga \u00feeir \u00fe\u00e1 ekki kr\u00f6fu \u00e1 auknu atkv\u00e6\u00f0av\u00e6gi? Og \u00f6fugt, \u00e6ttu hinir r\u00edku a\u00f0 hafa skertan atkv\u00e6\u00f0isr\u00e9tt?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Sagt er a\u00f0 \u00feeir sem b\u00faa su\u00f0vestanlands eigi beinni og au\u00f0veldari a\u00f0gang a\u00f0 stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ldum en hinir. Er \u00fea\u00f0 svo? Hve oft kemst \u00edb\u00fai \u00ed \u00fatj\u00f6\u00f0rum h\u00f6fu\u00f0borgarsv\u00e6\u00f0isins \u00ed t\u00e6ri vi\u00f0 \u00feingmenn s\u00edna e\u00f0a a\u00f0ra valdsmenn? Skiptir landfr\u00e6\u00f0ileg fjarl\u00e6g\u00f0 sk\u00f6pum \u00e1 d\u00f6gum netsamskipta af \u00f6llu tagi?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Bent er \u00e1 a\u00f0 sums sta\u00f0ar erlendis, t.d. \u00ed Noregi, s\u00e9 l\u00edka atkv\u00e6\u00f0av\u00e6gi mismunandi eftir b\u00fasetu. \u00dea\u00f0 er r\u00e9tt en er l\u00edka umdeilt \u00fear. Jafnframt ver\u00f0ur \u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 l\u00edta a\u00f0 misv\u00e6gi\u00f0 \u00ed Noregi hefur minni \u00e1hrif \u00e1 skipan St\u00f3r\u00feingsins norska, en raunin er vi\u00f0 kosningar til Al\u00feingis \u00cdslendinga.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n

\u00c1lyktun<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

Ekki ver\u00f0ur vari\u00f0 a\u00f0 mismuna kj\u00f3sendum eftir b\u00fasetu. Engu a\u00f0 s\u00ed\u00f0ur \u00fearf a\u00f0 stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 raddir allra heyrist \u00e1 \u00feingi; dreifb\u00fdlisf\u00f3lks sem og \u00fe\u00e9ttb\u00fdlisb\u00faa, ungra sem og aldra\u00f0ra. Kosningafyrirkomulag \u00fea\u00f0, sem stj\u00f3rnlagar\u00e1\u00f0 leggur til me\u00f0 blandi af kj\u00f6rd\u00e6makj\u00f6ri og landskj\u00f6ri, er vel til \u00feessa falli\u00f0. Pers\u00f3nukj\u00f6r \u00fej\u00f3nar sama tilgangi.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

Pistilh\u00f6fundur telur a\u00f0 vali\u00f0 hlj\u00f3ti a\u00f0 vera einhl\u00edtt og m\u00e6lir \u00fev\u00ed me\u00f0 j\u00e1yr\u00f0i vi\u00f0 spurningunni um jafnt v\u00e6gi atkv\u00e6\u00f0a. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[Birtist \u00ed Fr\u00e9ttabla\u00f0inu 27. september 2012.] Fimmta spurningin sem l\u00f6g\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur fyrir \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ina 20. okt\u00f3ber n.k. um n\u00fdja stj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1 fjallar um fyrirkomulag \u00feingkosninga; r\u00e9tt eins og s\u00fa fj\u00f3r\u00f0a. S\u00fa spurning sem h\u00e9r er til umr\u00e6\u00f0u hlj\u00f3\u00f0ar svo \u00ed heild sinni: \u201eVilt \u00fe\u00fa a\u00f0 \u00ed n\u00fdrri stj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1 ver\u00f0i \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i um a\u00f0 atkv\u00e6\u00f0i kj\u00f3senda alls sta\u00f0ar a\u00f0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eigin-vefsida"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1665"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1670,"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1665\/revisions\/1670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}