{"id":2458,"date":"2016-05-12T11:36:46","date_gmt":"2016-05-12T11:36:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/?p=2458"},"modified":"2016-06-18T17:06:58","modified_gmt":"2016-06-18T17:06:58","slug":"bessastadir-og-mansion-house","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/?p=2458","title":{"rendered":"Bessasta\u00f0ir og borgarstj\u00f3ri Lund\u00fana"},"content":{"rendered":"

[Eftirfarandi grein birtist \u00ed Fr\u00e9ttabla\u00f0inu 12. ma\u00ed 2016 svo og \u00e1 visir.is undir heitinu „Bessasta\u00f0ir og Mansion House“; sj\u00e1\u00a0http:\/\/www.visir.is\/bessastadir-og-mansion-house\/article\/2016160519728. H\u00e9r er h\u00fan birt l\u00edtillega breytt, einkum \u00ed lj\u00f3si \u00feess a\u00f0 m\u00e9r var bent \u00e1 a\u00f0 borgarstj\u00f3rinn umr\u00e6ddi byggi ekki \u00ed Mansion House! ]<\/em><\/p>\n

Hva\u00f0 er sameiginlegt me\u00f0 \u00feessu tvennu?\u00a0\u00dea\u00f0 eitt a\u00f0 kosi\u00f0 er almennum kosningum til \u00e1b\u00fa\u00f0ar \u00e1 Bessast\u00f6\u00f0um og til fors\u00e6tis Lund\u00fanaborgar. En \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00fe\u00f3 gj\u00f6r\u00f3l\u00edkt hvernig menn komast til valda \u00e1 \u00feessum tveimur st\u00f6\u00f0um. Framundan er a\u00f0 velja n\u00e6sta b\u00f3nda \u00e1 Bessast\u00f6\u00f0um. \u00dea\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur gert me\u00f0 svokalla\u00f0ri meirihlutakosningu. S\u00e1 vinnur sem flest f\u00e6r atkv\u00e6\u00f0in, \u00f3h\u00e1\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed hvort hann n\u00e6r meirihluta atkv\u00e6\u00f0a e\u00f0a ekki. N\u00fa kunna allmargir a\u00f0\u00a0takast \u00e1 um forsetaemb\u00e6tti\u00f0. \u00de\u00e1 er undir h\u00e6linn lagt hver stu\u00f0ningurinn ver\u00f0ur vi\u00f0 vinningshafann. Borgarstj\u00f3rinn \u00ed London er \u00e1 hinn b\u00f3ginn kj\u00f6rinn \u00e1 \u00feann h\u00e1tt a\u00f0 meiri l\u00edkur eru \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed en minni a\u00f0 hann nj\u00f3ti stu\u00f0nings meirihlutans. L\u00edtum n\u00e1nar \u00e1 kosninguna sem fram f\u00f3r \u00ed London 5. ma\u00ed sl.<\/p>\n

Kj\u00f3sandi \u00ed London merkir vi\u00f0 \u00feann frambj\u00f3\u00f0anda sem hann helstan k\u00fds, allt eins og h\u00e9r. En a\u00f0 auki b\u00fd\u00f0st honum a\u00f0 merkja vi\u00f0 annan til vara. Uppgj\u00f6ri\u00f0 fer \u00feannig fram a\u00f0 fyrst eru talin saman atkv\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed a\u00f0alvali kj\u00f3senda. N\u00e1i \u00fe\u00e1 einhver meirihlutafylgi er hann r\u00e9tt kj\u00f6rinn borgarstj\u00f3ri. Ef ekki\u00a0er einbl\u00ednt \u00e1 \u00fe\u00e1 tvo sem fengu flest atkv\u00e6\u00f0i a\u00f0 a\u00f0alvali. Atkv\u00e6\u00f0i anarra\u00a0frambj\u00f3\u00f0enda\u00a0eru f\u00e6r\u00f0\u00a0til annars \u00feessara efstu\u00a0frambj\u00f3\u00f0enda \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 varaval hvers \u00feessara kj\u00f3sanda. A\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed loknu er\u00a0s\u00e1 valinn sem hefur flest atkv\u00e6\u00f0i, s\u00edn upphaflegu a\u00f0 vi\u00f0b\u00e6ttum \u00feeim f\u00e6r\u00f0u. Hvernig voru \u00farslitin fengin \u00ed London?<\/p>\n

T\u00f3lf bu\u00f0u sig fram \u00ed borgarstj\u00f3raemb\u00e6tti\u00f0. \u00deeir sem flest atkv\u00e6\u00f0i hlutu \u00ed a\u00f0alvali kj\u00f3senda voru frambj\u00f3\u00f0endur Verkamannaflokksins annars vegar og \u00cdhaldsmanna hins vegar, \u00feeir Sadiq Khan og Zac Goldsmith. Fylgi \u00feeirra tveggja kemur fram \u00ed tveimur fyrstu talnad\u00e1lkunum \u00ed me\u00f0fylgjandi t\u00f6flu.<\/p>\n

Af t\u00f6flunni s\u00e9st a\u00f0 enginn frambj\u00f3\u00f0andi hlaut hreinan meirihluta atkv\u00e6\u00f0a \u00ed a\u00f0alvali kj\u00f3senda. Ef \u00feetta v\u00e6ru forsetakosningar \u00e1 \u00cdslandi v\u00e6ri h\u00e9r me\u00f0 amen eftir efninu og Khan kj\u00f6rinn \u00fat \u00e1 44% fylgi. Atkv\u00e6\u00f0i \u00feeirra t\u00e6plega 21% kj\u00f3senda, sem v\u00f6ldu einhvern hinna t\u00edu \u2013 en \u00feeir eru spyrtir saman \u00ed t\u00f6flunni \u2013 myndu detta ni\u00f0ur dau\u00f0 og \u00f3merk. \u00deau r\u00e9\u00f0u engu um \u00fea\u00f0 hvort Khan e\u00f0a Goldsmith yr\u00f0i a\u00f0 lokum valinn. \u00de\u00f3 er lj\u00f3st a\u00f0 \u00feau \u00e6ttu a\u00f0 geta r\u00e1\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00farslitum.<\/p>\n

\u00cd London er \u00fev\u00ed ekki l\u00e1ti\u00f0 sta\u00f0ar numi\u00f0 heldur r\u00fdnt \u00ed varaval kj\u00f3senda \u00feeirra frambj\u00f3\u00f0enda sem reka lestina og atkv\u00e6\u00f0in f\u00e6r\u00f0 til \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 vilja kj\u00f3senda. Lokani\u00f0ursta\u00f0an er s\u00fdnd \u00ed fj\u00f3r\u00f0a talnad\u00e1lki t\u00f6flunnar.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Atkv\u00e6\u00f0i og tilf\u00e6rslur<\/u><\/td>\nAtkv\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed a\u00f0alvali<\/td>\n\n

Hlutf\u00f6ll af gildum atkv\u00e6\u00f0um<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

F\u00e6r\u00f0 atkv\u00e6\u00f0i<\/td>\nAtkv\u00e6\u00f0i a\u00f0 loknum tilf\u00e6rslum<\/td>\nHlutf\u00f6ll af gildum atkv\u00e6\u00f0um<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sadiq Khan<\/td>\n\n

1.148.716<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

44,2%<\/em><\/td>\n161.427<\/td>\n1.310.143<\/td>\n\n

50,4%<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Zac Goldsmith<\/td>\n\n

909.755<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

35,0%<\/em><\/td>\n84.859<\/td>\n994.614<\/td>\n\n

38,3%<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Hinir t\u00edu frambj\u00f3\u00f0endurnir<\/td>\n\n

538.490<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

20,7%<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00d3f\u00e6ranleg atkv\u00e6\u00f0i<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/em><\/td>\n<\/td>\n292.204<\/td>\n\n

11,3%<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Gild atkv\u00e6\u00f0i alls<\/td>\n\n

2.596.961<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

100,0%<\/em><\/td>\n246.286<\/td>\n2.596.961<\/td>\n\n

100,0%<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

A\u00f0 loknum tilf\u00e6rslum atkv\u00e6\u00f0a \u00ed varavali s\u00e9st a\u00f0 Khan n\u00e6r hreinum meirihluta gildra atkv\u00e6\u00f0a, \u00fe\u00f3tt naumur s\u00e9 e\u00f0a 50,4%. \u00a0\u00dar lokad\u00e1lki t\u00f6flunnar m\u00e1 lesa a\u00f0 einungis 11,3% kj\u00f3senda hafa engin \u00e1hrif \u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 hvor \u00feeirra efstu n\u00e1\u00f0i kj\u00f6ri. \u00c1n varavalsins v\u00e6ru \u00feessir \u00e1hrifalausu n\u00e6r helmingi fleiri e\u00f0a 20,7%. \u00c1st\u00e6\u00f0ur \u00feess, a\u00f0 tilt\u00f6lulega m\u00f6rg atkv\u00e6\u00f0i \u2013 e\u00f0a 246.286 \u2013 fara forg\u00f6r\u00f0um \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir varavali\u00f0, eru einkum tv\u00e6r. Annars vegar s\u00fa a\u00f0 kj\u00f3sendur hirtu ekki um a\u00f0 velja varamann en hins vegar vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 tilt\u00f6lulega margir v\u00f6ldu sama frambj\u00f3\u00f0anda sem a\u00f0al- og varamann og ger\u00f0u \u00fear me\u00f0 varaval sitt marklaust. Hj\u00e1 \u00feessu s\u00ed\u00f0arnefnda hef\u00f0i m\u00e1tt komast me\u00f0 betri \u00fatf\u00e6rslu kj\u00f6rse\u00f0ilsins en \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00f6nnur saga.<\/p>\n

A\u00f0fer\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0in \u00ed \u00feessum bresku borgarstj\u00f3rakosningum er vel \u00feekkt. Svipu\u00f0 a\u00f0fer\u00f0\u00a0hefur veri\u00f0 notu\u00f0 \u00ed n\u00e6r heila \u00f6ld \u00e1 \u00cdrlandi, m.a. vi\u00f0 forsetakj\u00f6r, og h\u00fan var notu\u00f0 \u00ed kosningunum til Stj\u00f3rnlaga\u00feingsins s\u00e1luga 2010 og henni mun ver\u00f0a beitt vi\u00f0 kj\u00f6r \u00e1 formanni Samfylkingarinnar n\u00fa \u00e1 n\u00e6stunni. Kosningin \u00e1 borgarstj\u00f3ranum \u00ed London og kosningin til Stj\u00f3rnlaga\u00feingsins eiga fleira sameiginlegt, m.a. a\u00f0 \u00ed b\u00e1\u00f0um var tali\u00f0 rafr\u00e6nt. En munurinn er s\u00e1 a\u00f0 H\u00e6stir\u00e9ttur leyf\u00f0i s\u00e9r a\u00f0 \u00farskur\u00f0a \u00edslensku kosninguna \u00f3l\u00f6glega.<\/p>\n

Stj\u00f3rnlagar\u00e1\u00f0 lag\u00f0i til margv\u00edslegar umb\u00e6tur \u00e1 fyrirkomulagi forsetakosninga, svo sem um fj\u00f6lgun me\u00f0m\u00e6lenda svo og a\u00f0 kj\u00f3sendur g\u00e6tu forgangsra\u00f0a\u00f0 frambj\u00f3\u00f0endum svipa\u00f0 og \u00ed \u00feessari bresku kosningu. En allt hefur \u00feetta daga\u00f0 uppi. \u00dev\u00ed sitjum vi\u00f0 l\u00edka uppi me\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 forseti l\u00fd\u00f0veldisins getur veitt \u201e…undan\u00fe\u00e1gur fr\u00e1 l\u00f6gum samkv\u00e6mt reglum, sem fari\u00f0 hefur veri\u00f0 eftir hinga\u00f0 til\u201c; eins og segir \u00ed hinum gildandi grundvallarl\u00f6gum okkar, br\u00e1\u00f0abirg\u00f0astj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1nni fr\u00e1 1944.<\/p>\n

Er ekki t\u00edmi til kominn a\u00f0 f\u00f3lk kynni s\u00e9r stj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1rm\u00e1li\u00f0?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[Eftirfarandi grein birtist \u00ed Fr\u00e9ttabla\u00f0inu 12. ma\u00ed 2016 svo og \u00e1 visir.is undir heitinu „Bessasta\u00f0ir og Mansion House“; sj\u00e1\u00a0http:\/\/www.visir.is\/bessastadir-og-mansion-house\/article\/2016160519728. H\u00e9r er h\u00fan birt l\u00edtillega breytt, einkum \u00ed lj\u00f3si \u00feess a\u00f0 m\u00e9r var bent \u00e1 a\u00f0 borgarstj\u00f3rinn umr\u00e6ddi byggi ekki \u00ed Mansion House! ] Hva\u00f0 er sameiginlegt me\u00f0 \u00feessu tvennu?\u00a0\u00dea\u00f0 eitt a\u00f0 kosi\u00f0 er almennum kosningum […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[23,28,61,53],"class_list":["post-2458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eigin-vefsida","tag-forsetinn","tag-frettabladid","tag-kosningakerfi-erlendis","tag-tillogur-stjornlagarads"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2458"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2463,"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2458\/revisions\/2463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}