{"id":2504,"date":"2016-10-21T09:25:35","date_gmt":"2016-10-21T09:25:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/?p=2504"},"modified":"2017-01-03T18:24:51","modified_gmt":"2017-01-03T18:24:51","slug":"kvotakerfid-kjosendur-eiga-valid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/?p=2504","title":{"rendered":"Kv\u00f3takerfi\u00f0: Kj\u00f3sendur eiga vali\u00f0"},"content":{"rendered":"

[Eftirfarandi pistill eftir \u00deorkel Helgason og Bolla H\u00e9\u00f0insson birtist \u00ed Fr\u00e9ttabla\u00f0inu 20. okt\u00f3ber 2016 og samd\u00e6gurs \u00e1 visir.is; sj\u00e1 http:\/\/www.visir.is\/kvotakerfid–kjosendur-eiga-valid\/article\/2016161029996]<\/em><\/p>\n

Fyrir sk\u00f6mmu ritu\u00f0um vi\u00f0 grein \u00ed Fr\u00e9ttabla\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00fear sem vi\u00f0 l\u00fdstum fyrningar- og \u00fatbo\u00f0slei\u00f0. M\u00e1li\u00f0 sn\u00fdst um \u00fea\u00f0 hvernig r\u00e1\u00f0stafa skuli aflahlutdeildunum og innheimta e\u00f0lilegan au\u00f0lindaar\u00f0 \u00ed gegnum varf\u00e6rin \u00fatbo\u00f0. Vi\u00f0 teljum \u00fea\u00f0 raunh\u00e6fa m\u00e1lami\u00f0lun. Af \u00feeim flokkum sem bj\u00f3\u00f0a fram \u00ed komandi kosningum ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 \u00e6tla a\u00f0 hi\u00f0 minnsta Bj\u00f6rt framt\u00ed\u00f0, D\u00f6gun, P\u00edratar, Samfylkingin, Vi\u00f0reisn og Vinstri gr\u00e6nir, vilji a\u00f0 farin ver\u00f0i lei\u00f0 \u00ed anda \u00feeirrar sem \u00fear er reifu\u00f0.<\/p>\n

N\u00faverandi stj\u00f3rnarflokkar, Sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0is- og Frams\u00f3knarflokkur, hafa hinga\u00f0 til vilja\u00f0 halda sig fast vi\u00f0 \u00f3breytt kerfi sem mun sm\u00e1m saman f\u00e6ra \u00fatger\u00f0inni eignarhald \u00e1 \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0areigninni, fiskimi\u00f0unum, gegn \u00f3verulegu afgjaldi. Vei\u00f0igj\u00f6ld hafa veri\u00f0 l\u00e6kku\u00f0 \u00e1 kj\u00f6rt\u00edmabilinu a\u00f0 tilstu\u00f0lan \u00feessara flokka. \u00c1 hinn b\u00f3ginn er auglj\u00f3st a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00fdstingur fr\u00e1 kj\u00f3sendum fer s\u00edvaxandi um a\u00f0 horfi\u00f0 ver\u00f0i fr\u00e1 \u00feessu gjafakv\u00f3takerfi eins og \u00fea\u00f0 er einatt nefnt. \u00deessi vilji kj\u00f3senda kom fram \u00ed \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0aratkv\u00e6\u00f0agrei\u00f0slunni 20. okt\u00f3ber 2012 \u00e1 \u00feann h\u00e1tt a\u00f0 meira en 80% \u00feeirra vilja a\u00f0 \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i um \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0areign \u00e1 au\u00f0lindunum s\u00e9 fest \u00ed stj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Hva\u00f0 vilja r\u00edkisstj\u00f3rnarflokkarnir?<\/u><\/p>\n

Stefnuskr\u00e1r stj\u00f3rnarflokkanna eru afar r\u00fdrar um kv\u00f3tam\u00e1lin, s\u00e9 horft til \u00feess sem er a\u00f0 finna \u00e1 vefs\u00ed\u00f0um \u00feeirra. \u00dea\u00f0 eina bitast\u00e6\u00f0a, sem fram hefur komi\u00f0 um breytta stefnu \u00far herb\u00fa\u00f0um \u00feeirra er fr\u00e1 J\u00f3ni Gunnarssyni al\u00feingismanni og formanni atvinnuveganefndar Al\u00feingis. Hann hl\u00fdtur \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 teljast helsti talsma\u00f0ur \u00feessara flokka \u00ed kv\u00f3tam\u00e1lunum enda heyra \u00feau undir nefnd hans. J\u00f3n hefur l\u00fdst hugmyndum s\u00ednum \u00ed grein \u00ed Morgunbla\u00f0inu 4. j\u00fal\u00ed sl. svo og \u00ed vi\u00f0tali \u00e1 morgunvakt \u00e1 R\u00c1S 1 hinn 19. september sl. Hann telur lei\u00f0 s\u00edna vera s\u00e1ttalei\u00f0 \u00ed \u00feessu lykilm\u00e1li \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0arinnar. \u00deessi lei\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur h\u00e9r eftir nefnd \u201er\u00edkisstj\u00f3rnarlei\u00f0in\u201c.<\/p>\n

R\u00edkisstj\u00f3rnarlei\u00f0in er \u00ed vissulega einf\u00f6ld: N\u00faverandi kv\u00f3tahafar f\u00e1i fiskimi\u00f0in afhent til langs t\u00edma, v\u00e6ntanlega til eil\u00edf\u00f0arn\u00f3ns, gegn \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 skila r\u00edkinu broti af \u00feessum ver\u00f0m\u00e6tum. Lagt er til a\u00f0 \u00fatger\u00f0in skili 5-7% kv\u00f3tanna til eigendanna, \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0arinnar, en haldi eftir 93-95% og \u00fe\u00e1 endurgjaldslaust. \u00deetta gerist \u00ed eitt skipti, a\u00f0eins \u00ed upphafi \u00feurfa \u00fatger\u00f0irnar a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta 5-7% aflaheimilda sinna af hendi og s\u00ed\u00f0an ekki s\u00f6guna meir. Fyrirkomulagi\u00f0 er a\u00f0 v\u00edsu f\u00e6rt \u00ed fl\u00f3knari b\u00faning; \u00feann a\u00f0 \u00fatger\u00f0in haldi kv\u00f3tunum a\u00f0 fullu en l\u00e1ni r\u00edkinu 5-7% af aflamarki hvers \u00e1rs sem \u00fea\u00f0 geti s\u00ed\u00f0an leigt \u00fat til sm\u00e1\u00fatger\u00f0anna. Leigugjaldi\u00f0, sem r\u00edki\u00f0 kunni a\u00f0 f\u00e1, komi \u00fe\u00e1 \u00ed sta\u00f0 vei\u00f0igjalds sem \u00fatger\u00f0irnar grei\u00f0a n\u00fa. \u00dear me\u00f0 s\u00e9u kv\u00f3tahafarnir kvitt vi\u00f0 \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ina.<\/p>\n

Fyrning e\u00f0a sm\u00e1skil \u00ed eitt skipti<\/u><\/p>\n

Hver er munurinn \u00e1 r\u00edkisstj\u00f3rnarlei\u00f0inni og \u00feeirri hugmynd um fyrningu og uppbo\u00f0 sem hefur lengi legi\u00f0 fyrir? \u00c1 \u00feessu tvennu er reginmunur eins dregi\u00f0 er fram \u00ed me\u00f0fylgjandi t\u00f6flu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nFyrningar- og uppbo\u00f0slei\u00f0<\/u><\/td>\nR\u00edkisstj\u00f3rnarlei\u00f0in<\/u><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hvar enda kv\u00f3tarnir?<\/em><\/td>\nF\u00e6rast sm\u00e1m saman til baka til eigandans, \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0arinnar.<\/td>\nVer\u00f0a a\u00f0 langmestu leyti (amk. 93%) a\u00f0 \u00e6varandi eign n\u00faverandi kv\u00f3tahafa.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hvert skilar au\u00f0lindaar\u00f0urinn s\u00e9r?<\/em><\/td>\n\u00deegar upp er sta\u00f0i\u00f0 til \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0arinnar \u00ed \u00feeim m\u00e6li sem \u00fatger\u00f0in sj\u00e1lf telur sig r\u00e1\u00f0a vi\u00f0.<\/td>\nA\u00f0eins 5-7% af ar\u00f0inum skilar s\u00e9r til baka. \u00datger\u00f0in heldur eftir afganginum.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Marka\u00f0slausn?<\/em><\/td>\nJ\u00e1, \u00fe\u00e6r aflahlutdeildir sem losna \u00e1 hverju \u00e1ri eru bo\u00f0nar upp.<\/td>\nLeigukv\u00f3tarnir, sem \u00fatger\u00f0in skilar, \u00e6ttu a\u00f0 geta fari\u00f0 \u00e1 marka\u00f0. En \u00feetta er a\u00f0eins brot af ver\u00f0m\u00e6tunum.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eru allir jafnr\u00e9ttsettir?<\/em><\/td>\nJ\u00e1; \u00feegar \u00ed byrjun ver\u00f0ur enginn greinarmunur \u00e1 \u00feeim sem kaupa kv\u00f3ta \u00e1 uppbo\u00f0um og hinum sem hafa \u00fe\u00e1 fr\u00e1 fyrri t\u00ed\u00f0.<\/td>\nNei; annars vegar ver\u00f0a \u00fea\u00f0 n\u00faverandi kv\u00f3taeigendur, sem halda amk. 93% kv\u00f3tanna, en hinir ver\u00f0a leiguli\u00f0ar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
P\u00f3lit\u00edsk inngrip?<\/em><\/td>\n\u00dea\u00f0 er p\u00f3lit\u00edsk \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un a\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0a fyrningarhlutfalli\u00f0 \u00ed upphafi, en eftir \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00fearf engin inngrip.<\/td>\nVi\u00f0b\u00fai\u00f0 a\u00f0 skilahlutfalli\u00f0 \u00e1 aflamarki ver\u00f0i a\u00f0 \u00e1rlegu p\u00f3lit\u00edsku bitbeini. S\u00f6mulei\u00f0is r\u00e1\u00f0st\u00f6funin \u00e1 r\u00edkisleigukv\u00f3tunum.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Er lei\u00f0in \u00feegar \u00fatf\u00e6r\u00f0?<\/em><\/td>\nFyrningarfyrirkomulagi\u00f0 sj\u00e1lft er s\u00e1raeinfalt. \u00datf\u00e6rsla \u00e1 uppbo\u00f0unum kallar \u00e1 vanda\u00f0an undirb\u00faning.<\/td>\n\u00dea\u00f0 er einfalt a\u00f0 afhenda n\u00fav. kv\u00f3tah\u00f6fum 93% kv\u00f3tanna til eil\u00edf\u00f0arn\u00f3ns. En eftir situr \u00fatf\u00e6rsla \u00e1 kv\u00f3taleigu r\u00edkisins.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ver\u00f0ur kollsteypa?<\/em><\/td>\nNei; \u00fea\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur engin kollsteypa. \u00a0Me\u00f0 h\u00f3flegri fyrningu f\u00e6r \u00fatger\u00f0in r\u00edflegan a\u00f0l\u00f6gunart\u00edma. \u00datger\u00f0armenn, n\u00faverandi og n\u00fdir, munu hafa megni\u00f0 af s\u00ednum r\u00e9ttindum trygg\u00f0 fr\u00e1 einu \u00e1ri til \u00feess n\u00e6sta.<\/td>\n\u00dea\u00f0 ekkert st\u00f3rm\u00e1l fyrir \u00fatger\u00f0ina a\u00f0 skila l\u00edtilr\u00e6\u00f0inu 5-7% af kv\u00f3tunum. R\u00edkisstj\u00f3rnarlei\u00f0in felur hins vegar \u00ed s\u00e9r kollsteypu eigi h\u00fan a\u00f0 vera jafngild fyrningarlei\u00f0inni.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Er \u00feetta s\u00e1ttalei\u00f0?<\/em><\/td>\nN\u00favir\u00f0i alls au\u00f0lindaar\u00f0sins skiptist nokku\u00f0 jafnt \u00e1 milli \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0arinnar og \u00fatger\u00f0arinnar. Er \u00fea\u00f0 ekki ekta m\u00e1lami\u00f0lun, s\u00e1ttlei\u00f0?<\/td>\nKj\u00f3sendur ver\u00f0a a\u00f0 d\u00e6ma um \u00fea\u00f0 hvort \u00fea\u00f0 felist s\u00e1tt \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 afhenda einkaa\u00f0ilum 93% \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0areignarinnar endurgjaldslaust.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Varanleg lausn<\/em><\/td>\nEftir a\u00f0 kerfi\u00f0 er komi\u00f0 \u00e1 heldur \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9r sj\u00e1lft vi\u00f0 og er \u00fev\u00ed til framb\u00fa\u00f0ar.<\/td>\nA\u00f0eins varanleg lausn ef \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0in getur s\u00e6tt sig hina miklu eftirgj\u00f6f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00cd \u00feingkosningunum 29. okt\u00f3ber nk. ver\u00f0a kj\u00f3sendur m.a. a\u00f0 taka afst\u00f6\u00f0u til hugmynda um fars\u00e6la lausn \u00e1 \u00e1ratuga deilum\u00e1li, um skiptingu \u00feeirra miklu g\u00e6\u00f0a sem felast \u00ed\u00a0 n\u00fdtingu fiskimi\u00f0anna. Fyrningarlei\u00f0in er lei\u00f0 til a\u00f0 hafa opna gegns\u00e6ja tilh\u00f6gun \u00e1 \u00fathlutun vei\u00f0iheimilda \u00fear sem allir standa jafnir og \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0in s\u00e9r og veit a\u00f0 t\u00edmabundin \u00fathlutun fiskvei\u00f0iheimildanna er \u00e1 valdi \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0arinnar en ekki forr\u00e9ttindi f\u00e1rra.<\/p>\n

Valkostirnir eru vald stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lamanna \u00ed bakherbergjum me\u00f0 \u00feeirri \u00f3vissu sem \u00fev\u00ed hefur fylgt e\u00f0a marka\u00f0s\u00e1kvar\u00f0anir sem teknar yr\u00f0u me\u00f0 \u00fatbo\u00f0i fyrir opnum tj\u00f6ldum me\u00f0 tilbo\u00f0um fr\u00e1 fyrirt\u00e6kjum sem gerst \u00feekkja eigin rekstur og vita hva\u00f0a upph\u00e6\u00f0ir \u00feeir treysta s\u00e9r til a\u00f0 bj\u00f3\u00f0a.<\/p>\n

Vilja kj\u00f3sendur \u00a0\u00fe\u00e1 flokka sem hyggjast festa \u00f3breytt \u00e1stand \u00ed sessi me\u00f0 varanlegri afhendingu n\u00e1nast allra aflaheimilda til n\u00faverandi \u00fatger\u00f0armanna? E\u00f0a vilja \u00feeir a\u00f0 farin s\u00e9 varf\u00e6rin m\u00e1lami\u00f0lunarlei\u00f0 sem f\u00e6ri au\u00f0\u00e6fin til baka til samf\u00e9lagsins? \u00deessu ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 svara vi\u00f0 kj\u00f6rbor\u00f0i\u00f0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[Eftirfarandi pistill eftir \u00deorkel Helgason og Bolla H\u00e9\u00f0insson birtist \u00ed Fr\u00e9ttabla\u00f0inu 20. okt\u00f3ber 2016 og samd\u00e6gurs \u00e1 visir.is; sj\u00e1 http:\/\/www.visir.is\/kvotakerfid–kjosendur-eiga-valid\/article\/2016161029996] Fyrir sk\u00f6mmu ritu\u00f0um vi\u00f0 grein \u00ed Fr\u00e9ttabla\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00fear sem vi\u00f0 l\u00fdstum fyrningar- og \u00fatbo\u00f0slei\u00f0. M\u00e1li\u00f0 sn\u00fdst um \u00fea\u00f0 hvernig r\u00e1\u00f0stafa skuli aflahlutdeildunum og innheimta e\u00f0lilegan au\u00f0lindaar\u00f0 \u00ed gegnum varf\u00e6rin \u00fatbo\u00f0. Vi\u00f0 teljum \u00fea\u00f0 raunh\u00e6fa m\u00e1lami\u00f0lun. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[8,18,28],"class_list":["post-2504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eigin-vefsida","tag-althingiskosningar","tag-fiskveidistjornun","tag-frettabladid"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2504","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2504"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2504\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2538,"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2504\/revisions\/2538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thorkellhelgason.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}